This page has information on migrating your Dart 1.x web app to Dart 2. These changes are necessary because of the following:
-
Tooling changes:
- Chrome replaces Dartium and content-shell.
- A new build system replaces
pub build
,pub serve
, pub transformers.
- Dart 2 language and library changes.
See also: Angular Migration Guide v4 to v5
Tools
The development environment for web apps is different in Dart 2 from Dart 1.x. Here are the highlights:
Dart 1.x | Dart 2 |
Dartium, content shell | Chrome and dartdevc |
pub build |
webdev build |
pub serve |
webdev serve |
pub run angular_test |
pub run build_runner test -- -p chrome . See: Running tests
|
pub transformers | build package transformers. See: Transforming code |
Code
To migrate to Dart 2, you’ll need to edit your web app’s project files:
-
pubspec.yaml
, see details below. - HTML files with
<script src="foo.dart"...>
elements, such asweb/index.html
. See details below. - Dart code, due to changes in the Dart language and libraries.
For complete examples of migrated apps, compare the 4.x
and master
branches
of any one of the angular-examples apps, such as these:
Pubspec
Make these changes to your pubspec.yaml
file:
- Add new
dev_dependencies
:build_runner:
-
build_test:
, if you are running tests build_web_compilers:
- Drop
dev_dependencies
:browser
dart_to_js_script_rewriter
- Upgrade to
test
version 0.12.30 or later; it runs Chrome tests headless by default. - Drop all
transformers
:angular
dart_to_js_script_rewriter
test/pub_serve
For example, here is a diff of angular-examples/quickstart/pubspec.yaml with these changes applied.
HTML with script elements
The most common example of a file with <script>
elements is web/index.html
.
You’ll need to make these changes:
- Drop
<script defer src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
- Replace
by<script defer src="foo.dart" type="application/dart"></script>
<script defer src="foo.dart.js"></script>
Here is a diff of angular-examples/quickstart/web/index.html with these changes applied.
Additional resources
- Dart 2 Updates: Information about changes in Dart 2, and how to migrate your code from Dart 1.x.
- Changelog: Lists changes made to this site’s documentation and examples.